BVF
Craig Horton Advisory
AI business value framework
AI Business Value Framework

Your AI portfolio is spending.
Is it delivering?

Map every AI investment to the metrics that matter. Diagnose governance gaps. Hold up the mirror.

📊

Executive View

Board-ready dashboards. Role-based KPIs. See what your AI portfolio is really delivering.

CEO · CFO · CDO · CIO · CHRO · CRO
⚙️

Practitioner View

Full assessment toolkit. Build your portfolio, run the agent, diagnose governance gaps.

AI Leads · Transformation · Advisory
88% Use AI in at least one function McKinsey 2025
39% Report enterprise EBIT impact McKinsey 2025
50%+ GenAI projects abandoned after PoC Gartner 2026
How It Works →
🔒 No data leaves your browser
📊 Model assumptions shown with every result
🏛 EU AI Act & DORA aligned
Setup in under 5 minutes
← Back to Welcome
Quick Start Guide

How the BVF Works

The AI Business Value Framework maps your AI investments to the financial outcomes and governance standards your board expects. Here is how to get the most from it in under 10 minutes.

1

Set Your Company Profile

Enter your revenue, cost base, EBITDA and industry. This scales the planning ranges and makes every assumption visible, then replace those assumptions with organisation evidence.

2

Define Strategic Priorities

Add 3 to 5 board-level priorities your organisation is measuring AI against. These drive the alignment scoring across your portfolio and the Boardroom Sentence on the Executive Dashboard.

3

Import or Build Your Portfolio

Bring in the file you already have, then enrich what is missing: owner, budget, change allocation, AI tier, function, risk and priority linkage.

4

Read the Executive Dashboard

Switch between CEO, CFO, CDO, CIO, CHRO and CRO views. Each role sees the KPIs and language that matter to them, drawn from the same underlying data. Print the Executive Readout for board packs.

5

Explore the Alignment Map

See your full AI value potential mapped by business function, investment vs return, and strategic priority alignment. This is where the commercial story comes together.

What Each Tab Does

Dashboard

Role-based C-suite views with live KPIs, strategic priorities and the Boardroom Sentence

Portfolio

Add and manage AI initiatives. Budget, CM allocation, tier classification and value scoring

Agent

AI-powered classification engine. Paste an initiative description and get instant BVF scoring

Governance

EU AI Act, DORA, GDPR mapping. Regulatory exposure and compliance posture across your portfolio

Alignment Map

Full-picture view mapping value potential by function, investment vs return and ROI ranges

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Benchmarks

Published findings kept separate from the AI BVF planning assumptions used in each calculation

Ready to Start?

Choose your entry point and the BVF will guide you from there.

Portfolio position
Strategic priorities and board objectives
Define the board outcomes every AI initiative must serve. Strong priorities have an owner, timeframe and measurable target.
0 of 5 defined
Define 3-5 strategic priorities your board is measuring AI against.
e.g. "Cut operational costs by 35%", "Drive €50M new revenue via AI", "Achieve regulatory compliance by Q3"
Executive view by role
CEO · Strategic Portfolio Alignment

Are my AI investments moving strategic priorities — or just consuming budget?

The BVF maps every AI initiative against your board-level priorities, quantifies the governance gap, and delivers a Decision Confidence Score that tells you which investments to accelerate, fix, or stop.

BVF Answer

Complete the Company Profile and build your Portfolio to see live strategic alignment metrics.

AI Initiatives
Total portfolio tracked
Total Investment
Combined AI budget
Modelled drag exposure
AI BVF planning model
CM Health
against the AI BVF 10% review point
CFO · Financial Governance & ROI

What is the true ROI of our AI portfolio — and where is the financial drag?

A planning range that includes change, training and readiness assumptions, with each assumption exposed for review. EBITDA impact per initiative.

BVF Answer

Complete the Company Profile and build your Portfolio to see financial governance metrics.

EBITDA Impact
Projected AI contribution
Modelled drag exposure
AI BVF planning assumption
ROI Range
Investment return potential
Change allocation
against the AI BVF review point
CDO · Data Maturity & Scaling

Which AI initiatives are ready to scale — and which are governance liabilities?

Gen 1/2/3 AI maturity assessment. Agent Skills Directory. Regulatory mapping across the portfolio.

BVF Answer

Complete the Company Profile and build your Portfolio to see AI maturity and scaling metrics.

Gen Maturity
Portfolio AI generation mix
Initiatives
Total portfolio tracked
Alignment Rate
Mapped to strategic priorities
Agentic Ready
Gen 3 portfolio share
CIO · Technical Governance & Risk

How do we govern agentic AI deployment without becoming the bottleneck?

Cross-functional governance framework. Integration complexity scoring. Technical risk posture across the AI portfolio.

BVF Answer

Complete the Company Profile and build your Portfolio to see technical governance and deployment readiness.

High Risk
Initiatives flagged high-risk
Gen 3 Count
Agentic initiatives to govern
Reg. Frameworks
Active compliance obligations
Pilot Trap Risk
Initiatives failing readiness
CHRO · Change Management & Adoption

Is our workforce ready for AI — and are we measuring adoption or just deployment?

Change readiness assessment, work architecture evidence and reskilling investment calculation. The people side of every AI initiative.

BVF Answer

Complete the Company Profile and build your Portfolio to see change management and workforce readiness metrics.

Change investment
against the AI BVF 10% review point
CM Health
RAG status across portfolio
Adoption Risk
Low CM initiatives
CM Budget
Total people-side investment
CRO · Regulatory Risk & Compliance

What is our regulatory exposure across the AI portfolio — and can we prove compliance?

EU AI Act classification. DORA compliance posture. GDPR and AML exposure mapping across every initiative.

BVF Answer

Complete the Company Profile and build your Portfolio to see regulatory exposure and compliance posture.

Active Frameworks
Regulatory obligations tracked
Compliance Cost
Estimated regulatory investment
High Risk Inits
Requiring governance attention
Agentic Exposure
Gen 3 regulatory risk
Holding Up The Mirror
"What percentage of the ROI for this AI programme relies on people actually adopting and implementing the change?"
The silence that follows is diagnostic. — Craig Horton
AI Initiative Portfolio
A complete view of your AI investments — existing and planned
Why map your AI portfolio?
Most organisations already have AI initiatives in flight — some delivering value, others stuck in pilot. This isn't about starting over. It's about getting a complete picture of what you've invested, what's working, and where the gaps are. Add your existing programmes first, then layer in new opportunities. The BVF will show you how each initiative connects to board-level outcomes.
Start by mapping what you already have
The best AI strategies build on existing investments. Add your current programmes first — even if they're early-stage or underperforming. Then add planned initiatives to see the full picture.
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Add Existing Initiative
A programme already in flight — deployed, in pilot, or approved
Add New Opportunity
A proposed programme to evaluate for investment and board alignment
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Use AI Agent
Paste a strategy doc and let AI extract and map initiatives automatically
1
2
3

AI Portfolio
Risk Intelligence

Paste your client's SaaS inventory. The BVF Agent applies disclosed classification rules and produces review prompts, which must be checked against current product and contract evidence before a replacement decision.

Anthropic API key
🛡 Your key stays in your browser — never sent to any server except Anthropic's API. Nothing is logged or stored.
Facilitator mode — saves to browser session only, cleared on close

Get a key at console.anthropic.com · Keys use Anthropic's standard pay-per-use pricing

Client name
SaaS & AI initiatives inventory
0 tools entered
Live classification uses your Anthropic key. Demo mode shows the board-ready output instantly.
⚙️ Agentic Control Panel
Add context about your client's environment. The BVF agent evaluates every Agent-Replaceable and Agent-Augmented tool and recommends the optimal LLM, deployment model, and implementation approach — scored against platform fit, process type, risk profile, and business case.
Industry / sector
Risk tolerance
Data sovereignty requirement
Technical maturity
Primary cloud platform
Annual AI budget range
Change management health check
AI BVF uses 10% as a funding review point and 15% as an upper sensitivity band, then asks whether the change work is named and costed.
Add initiatives in the Portfolio tab to generate your CM Health Check.
Holding up the mirror
"What percentage of the ROI for this AI programme relies on people actually adopting and implementing the change?"
The answer is almost always: most of it. And the CM budget is almost always the first thing cut. — Craig Horton
Regulatory readiness, 2025 to 2027
Select the regulations that apply, then review the obligations and estimated cost against your revenue.
Holding up the mirror
"What percentage of the ROI for this AI programme relies on people actually adopting and implementing the change?"
Regulatory readiness is not a legal question. It is a board-level risk and cost question. — Craig Horton
v2.0 Diagnostics
Three diagnostic layers that sit behind the Decision Confidence Score. Change Enablement measures your people-side readiness using the EY/Oxford Six Drivers. Pace Layer detects structural misalignment across transformation horizons and puts a financial cost on it. Healthcare Readiness applies sector-specific overlays when the industry warrants it. Together, they answer the question the DCS alone cannot: why an initiative will succeed or fail.
EY and Oxford Saïd studied 935 leaders and 1,127 workforce members across 23 countries. This diagnostic uses their six drivers to test the organisation's capacity to absorb change and feeds the answers into the Decision Confidence Score.
What to do: Score each of the six drivers below from 1 (weak) to 5 (strong). The composite converts to a CE percentage that weights into the DCS. If CM budget is below 10% of initiative budget, CE is capped at 40%.
The Six Drivers

The study found that above-average practice across all six drivers increased the predicted likelihood of transformation success from 28% to 73%, a 2.6 times difference.

EY and Oxford Saïd Business School, 2022
Score Each Driver (1-5)
CE COMPOSITE (1-5)
Average of all 6 drivers
CE PERCENTAGE (0-100%)
((Composite - 1) / 4) x 100
CM BUDGET ADEQUACY CHECK
If CM Budget < 10% of Initiative Budget, CE is capped at 40%
AI Alignment Map — Board Summary
One-page board-ready view. Complete the Company Profile and build your Portfolio to activate all sections.
AI Alignment Map · Craig Horton Advisory · 2026
[Company Name]
Universal / Other
Holding Up The Mirror
"What percentage of the ROI for this AI programme relies on people actually adopting and implementing the change?"
This is the board view. Every number flows from your inputs. The gap between value potential and CM allocation is the conversation that needs to happen. — Craig Horton
Evidence and planning assumptions
Every number in the BVF is derived from published research, not opinion. This page explains what we use, who published it, when, and how we apply it.
Evidence reviewed 23 August 2026
Next scheduled review: Q3 2026 · Sources are validated against latest publications annually
AI value potential by function
Revenue uplift & cost reduction ranges per business function
Core model
Primary sources
McKinsey, The State of AI 2025, 88% report regular AI use in at least one function, while 39% report enterprise-level EBIT impact.
Deloitte, AI ROI 2025, most respondents expect satisfactory returns in two to four years, while 6% expect them in under one year.
Gartner, GenAI project failure 2026, at least half of GenAI projects were abandoned after proof of concept by the end of 2025.
How the calculation uses them
AI BVF applies disclosed function ranges, industry multipliers and readiness adjustments as planning assumptions.
The cited research frames the adoption and value problem, it does not validate the model's individual percentages.
Replace every estimate with a measured baseline, addressable volume, unit economics and an agreed capture rate before funding.
Organisational drag cost model
Adoption friction that erodes AI ROI based on organisational readiness
Drag model
Primary sources
Prosci, budgeting for change management, 10% is the most common allocation in its survey data, with an explicit instruction to tailor the budget to the organisation and work.
McKinsey, The State of AI 2025, workflow redesign is one of the practices associated with enterprise EBIT impact.
Model boundary, AI BVF readiness tiers, drag rates and 5%, 10% and 15% bands are internal planning assumptions, none of the sources endorses them.
How the calculation uses them
Four organisational readiness levels with base drag rates:
Bureaucratic   40% drag
Traditional    25% drag
Mixed          15% drag
Agile           5% drag
Drag amplifiers increase the base rate for high-risk initiatives (+20%) or low CM allocation (<5% adds +15%, 5–10% adds +5%).
The 10% and 15% bands adjust the internal model by three and five points, this is an AI BVF sensitivity assumption and not a Prosci outcome formula.
Change management allocation review
AI BVF planning bands for change investment as a percentage of programme budget
CM MODEL
Primary sources
Prosci, How to budget for change management, 10% is the most common allocation in its survey data and the article says the budget must be tailored to the organisation and work.
AI BVF boundary, the 5%, 10% and 15% bands are disclosed planning assumptions, not compliance thresholds or promised returns.
How the calculation uses them
RAG (Red-Amber-Green) thresholds for CM as % of initiative budget:
Low allocation     <5%, review whether named change work is funded
Below reference  5–10%, below the AI BVF review point
At reference  ≥10%, at the AI BVF review point
These thresholds apply to each initiative individually. The BVF uses portfolio-level CM percentage to assess overall readiness for the CEO and CFO executive views.
Pilot trap diagnostic
5-question readiness check to assess whether an initiative can scale beyond pilot
DIAGNOSTIC
Primary sources
Gartner, GenAI project failure 2026, at least half of GenAI projects had been abandoned after proof of concept because of data quality, risk controls, cost or unclear value.
Model boundary, Gartner supports the need to test value and controls, it does not validate the five AI BVF questions or their score.
How the calculation uses them
Five binary questions (Yes/No), each worth 1 point:
1. Does this initiative have a named executive sponsor?
2. Is there a dedicated product owner?
3. Is there a plan to move beyond pilot?
4. Are KPIs defined and measurable?
5. Is CM specifically funded in the budget?
A score below 2/5 flags the initiative as at risk of the "pilot trap" — technically functional but unable to scale to deliver business value.
AI generation tier classification
Gen 1 / Gen 2 / Gen 3 framework for categorising AI maturity
TAXONOMY
Primary sources
AI BVF taxonomy, Gen 1, Gen 2 and Gen 3 are internal categories used to compare automation, generative AI and agentic systems.
Model boundary, the tier multipliers and payback values are planning assumptions, not analyst findings.
Craig Horton Advisory — Practitioner experience across 50+ enterprise AI engagements. The three-tier naming convention (Gen 1/2/3) is our simplification for board-level communication.
How the calculation uses them
Gen 1 — Automation
RPA, rules-based, ML classification, predictive models

Gen 2 — Generative AI
LLM-powered assistants, content generation, semantic search

Gen 3 — Agentic AI
Autonomous agents, multi-step reasoning, tool use, decision-making
Regulatory compliance frameworks
EU AI Act and DORA compliance mapping
REGULATION
EU AI Act — Regulation (EU) 2024/1689. Entered into force 1 August 2024. Prohibitions apply from Feb 2025; high-risk obligations from Aug 2026. The BVF maps initiative risk classifications against the Act's four-tier risk system (Unacceptable → High → Limited → Minimal).
DORA — Digital Operational Resilience Act (EU) 2022/2554. Effective 17 January 2025. Applies to financial entities. The BVF flags AI initiatives in financial services that require DORA compliance consideration for ICT risk management, incident reporting, and third-party oversight.
NIST AI RMF — AI Risk Management Framework 1.0 (Jan 2023). Used as supplementary guidance for risk categorisation methodology. Non-binding but adopted as best practice by multinational organisations.
EY/Oxford six drivers of change enablement
People-side capability assessment powering the CE dimension of the DCS
v2.0 DIAGNOSTIC
Primary sources
EY and Oxford Saïd Business School, the 2022 study surveyed 935 leaders and 1,127 workforce members. Above-average practice across all six drivers increased the predicted likelihood of success from 28% to 73%.
Model boundary, the study supports the six questions, it does not validate the AI BVF weighting or score thresholds.
Prosci, its budgeting guidance supplies a practical review point, while the AI BVF cap remains an internal policy choice.
How the calculation uses them
Six drivers, each scored 1-5:
Lead         Executive sponsorship & vision clarity
Inspire      Purpose alignment & motivation
Care         Wellbeing & psychological safety
Empower      Autonomy & decision rights
Build        Capability development & upskilling
Collaborate  Cross-functional working & trust
CE Composite = average of all 6 scores. CE Percentage = ((Composite - 1) / 4) x 100. This feeds the Change Enablement weight (20%) in the DCS formula.
If change funding is below 10% of initiative budget, AI BVF caps change enablement at 40%. This is a disclosed internal rule and should be tested against the work and evidence for the initiative.
Healthcare readiness factor
Sector-specific multiplier for healthcare and MedTech AI initiatives
v2.0 VERTICAL
Primary sources
FDA — AI/ML-Based Software as a Medical Device (SaMD) Action Plan (2021, updated 2024). Defines regulatory pathway requirements that determine go-to-market timelines for clinical AI.
WHO — "Ethics and Governance of Artificial Intelligence for Health" (2021). Establishes six guiding principles for health AI deployment. Informs our clinical validation overlay scoring.
Healthcare overlay, the interoperability and clinical-workflow questions are AI BVF policy choices and should be replaced with the organisation's controls and evidence.
AMA — "Augmented Intelligence in Health Care" policy (2023). Emphasises clinician time reclaimed as the primary value metric, not cost reduction. Informs our third overlay.
How the calculation uses them
Four overlays, each scored 1-5:
Regulatory Readiness     FDA/CE pathway status
Clinical Validation      Evidence base & trial maturity
Clinician Time Reclaimed  Workflow integration depth
EHR Interoperability     Systems integration readiness
Healthcare Readiness Factor = Average of 4 scores / 5, with a floor of 0.5. This multiplies into the DCS calculation, ensuring healthcare-specific risks are quantified rather than qualitatively noted.
A factor below 0.7 flags material risk. This tab appears only when the company profile industry is set to Healthcare/MedTech, keeping the assessment focused for non-healthcare organisations.
Pace layer diagnostic and organisational drag cost
Organisation-level misalignment detector across three transformation horizons
v2.0 DIAGNOSTIC
Primary sources
Stewart Brand — "The Clock of the Long Now" (1999). Introduces pace layering as a model for how civilisations and organisations operate at different speeds. We adapt this for AI portfolio alignment.
Jeroen Tas & Rob Theunissen — "Changing Fast and Slow." Applies pace layering directly to enterprise transformation, demonstrating how organisations that fail to synchronise fast-moving digital initiatives with slower-moving cultural and structural change create systemic drag. Core influence on the BVF Drag Coefficient model.
AI BVF pace model, the three horizons and drag rates are internal planning assumptions used to expose mismatched delivery and governance speeds.
MIT CISR — Digital Transformation research (2024). Identifies pace misalignment as a leading cause of portfolio-level failure, distinct from initiative-level failure.
Model boundary, published research informs the questions, it does not validate the drag rates or a euro loss.
How the calculation uses them
Three pace layers with diagnostic questions:
Operational   0-12 months   Defend core operations
Strategic     12-36 months  Extend capabilities
Existential   36+ months   Create new business models
Drag Coefficient = Fastest layer score / Slowest layer score (range 1.0 to 3.0). Failure rate is interpolated linearly: 27% at 1.0 rising to 90% at 3.0, derived from cross-referencing MIT CISR and S&P Global data.
The model applies a disclosed readiness scenario to portfolio value. Treat the euro output as a sensitivity range and replace it with measured delay, rework and adoption data before presenting it to a board.
Update & Review Protocol
The evidence register records each source, its date, the claim it supports and what it does not support. AI BVF ranges, multipliers and weights are reviewed separately and remain planning assumptions until organisation evidence replaces them. Regulatory mappings are checked when official guidance or enforcement dates change.
A Note on Methodology
"Every consultant can produce a number. The question is whether you can stand behind it in a boardroom. We use published research — not internal estimates — because when the CFO asks 'where does this come from?', you need an answer that doesn't start with 'we think'."
— Craig Horton, Craig Horton Advisory
Facilitator Mode
Prepare for your workshop, then switch to Live Mode to guide the session step by step.
Pre-Session Readiness Check
Workshop Session Plan
Recommended: 90–120 minutes
TIME
SECTION
DURATION
TAB
0:00
Welcome & Context Setting
Introductions, BVF purpose, what the client will leave with
10 min
Welcome
0:10
Company Profile & Priorities
Enter financials, set org readiness, define board priorities
15 min
Dashboard
0:25
AI Portfolio Mapping
Map existing initiatives first, then identify new opportunities. Run Pilot Trap on each.
25 min
Portfolio
0:50
🪞 Mirror Moment #1
"What percentage of the ROI for this AI programme relies on people actually adopting and implementing the change?"
5 min
Pause
0:55
Governance & CM Assessment
Review CM allocation RAG status, activate EU AI Act / DORA compliance
15 min
Governance
1:10
Executive Readout
Switch to Executive view. Walk through CEO, CFO, CDO perspectives. Show Boardroom Sentence.
15 min
Dashboard
1:25
Mirror question 2
"Which measured delays, rework and adoption gaps should replace the readiness assumptions before this range goes to the board?"
5 min
Pause
1:30
Alignment Map & Next Steps
Review board summary. Print Executive Readout. Agree actions and follow-up schedule.
10 min
Alignment
Facilitator Tips
BEFORE THE SESSION
• Pre-load the Company Profile if you have the data — saves 10 minutes
• Ask the client to share their AI strategy doc beforehand — use the Agent tab to extract initiatives
• Know the client's org readiness level — ask about decision-making speed and cross-functional collaboration
• Have the Benchmarks tab ready to answer "where do these numbers come from?"
DURING THE SESSION
• Start with existing initiatives — never imply the client has done nothing right
• Let the Mirror Moments land. Don't rush past silence — it's where the thinking happens
• When someone challenges a number, open the Benchmarks tab and show whether it is a published finding or an AI BVF planning assumption
• End with the Boardroom Sentence — read it aloud, ask "would you sign this?"
AI Business Value Framework

Your AI portfolio is spending.
Is it delivering?

Use this workspace when you have several AI initiatives to compare, govern and sequence. For one initiative, start with the public assessment and carry the decision into this portfolio when the case is ready.

Assess one initiative
88% Use AI in at least one function McKinsey 2025
39% Report enterprise EBIT impact McKinsey 2025
50%+ GenAI projects abandoned after PoC Gartner 2026
Start here

Three useful ways to test it.

Do not start with a perfect business case. Start with enough context to see what the framework exposes.

Browser-first decision tool The boardroom app runs in your browser. Portfolio data stays local unless you choose to export or share it.
Agent use is explicit Live AI classification uses your own API key. Demo mode works without a key and does not call an external model.
Open MCP path The MCP server is open source. Telemetry is anonymous tool and taxonomy usage only, never portfolio data.
How It Works

From Data to Board-Ready Insight

Five steps. Ten minutes. A complete picture of where your AI investment is creating value and where it is leaking it.

1

Set Your Company Profile

Enter revenue, cost base, EBITDA and industry. This scales the planning ranges and makes the evidence gaps visible.

2

Define Board Priorities

Add 3 to 5 strategic priorities your board is measuring AI against. These drive alignment scoring across your entire portfolio.

3

Import or Build Your Portfolio

Import the file you already have. Excel, CSV, Word, PDF, board paper, strategy deck. Add single initiatives manually when the context is still being shaped.

4

Read the Executive Dashboard

Switch between CEO, CFO, CDO, CIO, CHRO and CRO views. Each role sees the KPIs and language that matter to them.

5

Present to the Board

Print the Executive Readout for board packs. See full-picture alignment maps, governance posture and the commercial story in one view.

Platform Capabilities

Everything You Need in One View

Executive Dashboard

Role-based C-suite views with live KPIs, strategic priorities and the Boardroom Sentence

Portfolio Builder

Add and manage AI initiatives. Budget, CM allocation, tier classification and value scoring

AI Agent

Paste a strategy document and let AI extract, classify and map initiatives automatically

Governance

EU AI Act, DORA and GDPR mapping. Regulatory exposure across your full portfolio

Alignment Map

Value potential by function, investment vs return and strategic priority alignment

📊

Benchmarks

Published findings and AI BVF planning assumptions shown separately

Built for Enterprise

Trusted Methodology

🔒 No data leaves your browser
📊 Evidence status shown with each model assumption
🏛 EU AI Act and DORA aligned
Setup in under 10 minutes
Who It's For

Two Paths Into the Framework

Executive View

Board-ready dashboards. Role-based KPIs. See what your AI portfolio is really delivering — in the language each leader expects.

CEO / CFO / CDO / CIO / CHRO / CRO

Practitioner View

Full assessment toolkit. Build your portfolio, run the AI agent, diagnose governance gaps and map strategic alignment.

AI Leads / Transformation / Advisory